HÄ°D652 - ISOTOPES IN HYDROLOGY

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
ISOTOPES IN HYDROLOGY HÄ°D652 Any Semester/Year 2 2 3 7.5
PrequisitesNone
Course languageTurkish
Course typeElective 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Discussion
Drill and Practice
Problem Solving
Other: Homework  
Instructor (s)Prof.Dr. C. Serdar Bayarı  
Course objectiveThe goal of this course is to teach the student how to utilize from the environmental isotopes in hydrology, hydrogeology and paleoclimate at graduate level research.  
Learning outcomes
  1. At the end of this course, the student;
  2. Knows how the isotopic composition of water changes through the hydrologic and hydrogeologic processes, makes the relevant calculations,
  3. Knows how the sampling and analyses activities are conducted, does proper sampling,
  4. Can utilize in his/her own professional activities, from the information obtained in previous studies conducted in Turkey.
Course ContentStable and radioactive isotopes used in hydrologic and hydrogeologic research, del and isotope ratio notations, associated standards, equilibrium and kinetic isotope fractination, processes affecting stable isotope content, estimation of the moisture source, recharge elevation/temperature. Radioactive isotopes, determination of groundwater?s residence time, determination of radiocarbon age, lumped and distributed-parameter models.  
ReferencesClark, ID and Fritz, P, 1997, Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology, Francis 328 p.,
Notes on case studies
 

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Introduction, use of isotopes in hydrology and hydrogeology, structure of atom, stable and radioactive isotopes
Week 2Del and isotope Ratio notations, equilibrium and kinetic isotopic fractination
Week 3Stable isotopes used in hydrology: O, C, H, S, N
Week 4Sampling, analyses of stable and radioactive isotopes
Week 5O and H isotopes in hydrologic cycle
Week 6Determination of the recharge elevation, temperature; origin analyses in case of mixing of different waters
Week 7Midterm
Week 8Isotopes and other tracers used in groundwater age dating: 3H, 14C, CFC, 3He* etc. Determination of groundwater residence time; lumped and distributed parameter models
Week 9Fields of use of noble gas isotopes: monitoring of tectonic activity, recharge temperature, tritium/tritiogenic He-3 age
Week 10Case study: lake mixing dynamics
Week 11Case study: Calculation of groundwater?s residence time by lumped and distributed parameter models
Week 12Case study: Calculation of groundwater?s recharge elevation and temperature
Week 13Case study: Groundwater age dating by radiocarbon and analyses of paleoclimate signal
Week 14Overall assessment
Week 15Overall assessment
Week 16Final examination

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance00
Laboratory00
Application00
Field activities00
Specific practical training00
Assignments115
Presentation110
Project00
Seminar00
Midterms125
Final exam150
Total100
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes050
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes050
Total100

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 14 2 28
Laboratory 0 0 0
Application14228
Specific practical training000
Field activities000
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)10330
Presentation / Seminar Preparation12929
Project000
Homework assignment41560
Midterms (Study duration)12525
Final Exam (Study duration) 12525
Total Workload45101225

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Student reaches, interprets and uses the information by using all aspects of scientific research techniques.    X
2. Student closely follows the science and technology, has in-depth knowledge on techniques and methods of the fields of earth sciences and engineering and the management and solution of engineering problems related with water resources.    X
3. Student knows data collection techniques, if needed, fill in the limited or missing data sets by means of scientific techniques and use the data sets.    X
4. Student interprets and combines the information from different disciplines.   X 
5. Student recognizes lifelong learning and universal values and is aware of new and emerging applications in earth sciences.   X 
6. Student defines engineering problems and develops innovative methods on problem solving and design enhancement    X
7. Student, in addition to his/her ability to work independently, leads multidisciplinary team work, produces solutions for complex situations by taking responsibility.   X 
8. Student has the ability of developing new and original ideas and methods.   X 
9. Student uses the foreign language in verbal and written communication, at least at the level of the European Language Portfolio B2.  X  
10. Student presents the results of processes of a study with an open and systematic manner in the national and international scientific platforms.   X 
11. Student respects rules of social and scientific ethics at all stages of his/her research, takes into account the social and environmental effects in engineering applications.   X 
12. Student can design and organize experimental laboratory and field studies within the scope of his/her research.    X

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest