HÄ°S753 - LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN LIGHT MICROSCOPY & MICROS

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN LIGHT MICROSCOPY & MICROS HÄ°S753 1st Semester 1 2 2 5
Prequisites
Course languageTurkish
Course typeElective 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Team/Group Work
Preparing and/or Presenting Reports
Problem Solving
 
Instructor (s)Prof. Sevda MüftüoÄŸlu, MD, PhD, Prof. Petek Korkusuz, MD, PhD, Prof. Dilara Zeybek, MD 
Course objectiveHaving knowledge about light microscopy techniques for tissues and organs, their processing and preparation 
Learning outcomes
  1. Have performance to prepare and process the tissue samples to examine under the light microscope
  2. Be able to define specific fixation, hard tissue processing and specific staining methods according to the target macromolecules in cell/ tissue/organ samples
Course Content1) Fixation methods for soft and hard tissues;
2) Theory and practice of tissue processing
3)Microtomy on paraffin wax-embedded or frozen tissues
4)Theory ofstaining and its practical implications according to special compartments of the cell or tissue
5) Histochemical methods for special molecules
6) Mounting and examination of the slides under the light microscope 
References1) Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Edited by J.D. Bancroft, Marilyn Gamble .  

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Description of the Histological Chemicals and equipments used in Light microscopy Laboratory
Week 2Fixation and fixatives
Week 3 Tissue processing methods
Week 4Tissue processing and microtomy
Week 5Theory of staining and its practical implications. The Hematoxylin and Eosin staining
Week 6Midterm exam
Week 7Connective tissues and stainings
Week 8Special staining methods for lipids
Week 9Special staining methods for carbohydrates
Week 10Special staining methods for proteins and nucleic acids
Week 11Midterm exam
Week 12Techniques for the hard tissues (Bone, tooth etc)
Week 13Mounting and mounting mediums
Week 14Cryo-fixation and cryotomy; staining of the cryosections, Application of microwave technology to histology
Week 15Preparation to final exam
Week 16Final exam

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance145
Laboratory285
Application00
Field activities00
Specific practical training00
Assignments15
Presentation15
Project00
Seminar00
Midterms130
Final exam150
Total100
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes4550
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes150
Total100

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 14 1 14
Laboratory 14 2 28
Application000
Specific practical training000
Field activities000
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)14456
Presentation / Seminar Preparation166
Project000
Homework assignment166
Midterms (Study duration)12020
Final Exam (Study duration) 12020
Total Workload4659150

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Accesses medical literature on basic and clinical immunology and -related fields and evaluates them.   X 
2. Gains the necessary theoretical knowledge for their research and formulates hypotheses. Conducts research on immune system components and molecular structures, plans the appropriate methodology.   X 
3. Investigates gene structures from molecular literature studies, demonstrates them through sequence analysis, interprets the data, reaches conclusions, and publishes these findings.   X 
4. Demonstrates comprehensive and systematic knowledge on basic immunology, including understanding immunological mechanisms, immune system components, and their functions, also possesses knowledge in molecular genetics and biology.   X 
5. Utilizes current statistical approach to evaluate the obtained data. Presents research at national and international conferences and publishes findings under mentorship.   X 
6. Analyzes published immunological findings, proposes timely and effective solutions to encountered challenges in the laboratory, or communicates with researchers for solutions.   X 
7. Upon completion of the basic immunology master's program, the student, under the guidance of their consultant, drafts a research proposal adhering to ethical guidelines, determines the budget, provides feedback on projects authored by other researchers, participates in collaborative projects from the planning stage, offers insights, suggests changes, and presents alternative solutions.   X 

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest