HÄ°S772 - CELL IN MICROSCOPIC and MOLECULAR LEVEL

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
CELL IN MICROSCOPIC and MOLECULAR LEVEL HÄ°S772 1st Semester 2 0 2 5
Prequisites-
Course languageTurkish
Course typeMust 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Discussion
Other  
Instructor (s)Prof. Sevda MüftüoÄŸlu, MD, PhD., Prof. Dilara Zeybek MD., Assis. Prof. Elif Karakoç, MD 
Course objectiveTo learn the cell structure with all of its components, including cell membrane, organelles , nucleus and nucleolus at the light , electron microscopic and molecular levels and to define the relations of the cells with each other and extracellular matrix components. To discuss the fine structural and molecular criteria of cell signaling, cell migration, cell division and differentiation under the light of the latest literature. 
Learning outcomes
  1. Be able to define/interpret the light, electron microscobic and molecular structure of the cell membrane and the dynamics of the membrane components at the structural basis.
  2. Be able to designate the molecular and fine structural properties of the organelles, their relations to each other; control mechanisms that regulate these junctional, structural relations,
  3. Be able to define the structural/functional properties of the nucleus; correlate chromatin structure, gene, gene expression , cell signaling., cell division, differentiation and programmed cell death with normal and pathologic structure and the dynamics of embryological development
  4. Have the ability to determine the components of the cytoskeleton at the microscopic and molecular level and comprehend the functional and structural proporties of the cell ? extracellular matrix interactions
  5. Can plan further research projects on cell structure by using the knowledge on basic cell structure, function and differentiation.
Course ContentThe basic structure of the cell including cell membrane, mitochondria, ER, lysosomes, endosomes, intracellular vesicles; nucleus and nucleolus and their role in the control of various cellular activities; structure of the cytoskeleton and its relation with the extracellular matrix components will be learned. Cell cycle, phases of cell division, maturation and cell death will also be evaluated at structural/molecular level. 
References1) Ross MH, Kaye GI, Pawlina W: Histology. A Text and Atlas, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
2) Stevens A, Lowe J: Histology. Mosby-Year Book Europe Limited, London
3) Fawcett DW, Jensh RP, Bloom W: Bloom and Fawcett a Textbook of Histology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers, Philadelphia,
4) Cooper GM.: The Cell, A Molecular Approach.
5) Albert B., Johnson A et al.: Molecular Biology of The Cell
6) Gartner L P, Hiatt J L : Histology, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Description of cell, its components, cell membrane, molecular and fine structural properties; Transport through the cell membrane ; structures and mechanisms related to trans membrane transport
Week 2Protein synthesis : ribosome, GER . Synthesis of cytosolic and membrane bound proteins at light, electron microscobic and molecular levels.
Week 3Light and EM structure of the Golgi complex; Function/structure relations: maturation of proteins in Golgi complex, molecules that participates in this process. GER-Golgi relations; trans-Golgi network, protein sorting and transport, constitutive an
Week 4Mitochondrion; light and electron microscobic structure, Examples and functions of mitochondria rich cells in human. Structural variations /alterations in mitochondria related to its functional competence. Genetic inheritance, the importance of the b
Week 5Peroxisomes and other non-membranous organelles and inclusions .
Week 6Nucleus; DNA, RNA, gene, gene expression, flow of the genetic information and their structural indicators
Week 7Nucleolus; rRNA, ribosome formation, its transport
Week 8Presentation, Cell cycle cell division Programmed cell death and other types of cell death
Week 9Midterm exam
Week 10Cytoskeleton and its basic components: microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments; properties and their demonstrations at the microscopic level
Week 11Junctional complexes; their structure and function- cell surface molecules related to junctions, integrins, cadherins, claudins, desmogleins Apical cell membrane specialisations; structure and relations with the cytoskeleton
Week 12Cell-extracellular matrix relations; their structure and function. Components of the extracellular matrix-GAG, proteoglycans, glycoproteins and fibrils
Week 13Molecular structure and function of basal lamina; definition of its structural alterations in various pathologies.
Week 14Cell adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix receptors, integrinler and functions of other cell membrane proteins in intracellular signaling mechanisms
Week 15Preparation to final exam
Week 16Final exam

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance2810
Laboratory00
Application00
Field activities00
Specific practical training00
Assignments15
Presentation15
Project00
Seminar00
Midterms130
Final exam150
Total100
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes3150
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes150
Total100

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 14 2 28
Laboratory 0 0 0
Application000
Specific practical training000
Field activities000
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)14570
Presentation / Seminar Preparation11212
Project000
Homework assignment11010
Midterms (Study duration)11010
Final Exam (Study duration) 12020
Total Workload3259150

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Know the light and electron microscobic structure of the cells, tissues and organs; understanding the molecular and genetic components, establish the relationship between the structure function.    X
2. Understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating human embryonic development , should be able to define the developmental disorders.X    
3. Know the basic techniques such as histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, cell culture.     
4. Must know and apply microscopic imaging techniques together and other quantitative methods such as stereology.     
5. Must have the basic knowledge and competence necessary to perform laboratuary works such as IVF, stem cell technologies in cooperation with the clinics.  X  
6. Must have knowledge, skills and attitudes that will contribute to education. X   
7. Should know how to obtain information to improve self and understand the importance of continuous learning. X   
8. Be able to put forward original hypotheses independently; plan and write original projects.X    
9. Have information and views on ethical issues on science and publication ethics and clinically related IVF and stem cell studies.X    
10. Be capable to participate in national and international scientific environments , make presentations and discussions.X    
11. Understand the evaluation criteria of the national and international journals and evaluate an article or project independently.  X   

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest