SBT685 - LABORATORY METHODS IN MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY I

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
LABORATORY METHODS IN MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY I SBT685 1st Semester 2 2 4 10
PrequisitesNone
Course languageTurkish
Course typeElective 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Experiment
Project Design/Management
 
Instructor (s)Haydar A. Demirel, M.D., Ph.D. 
Course objectiveThis course is designed to give student, who works on muscle physiology, basic principles and the methodology of muscle physiology and biochemistry laboratory techniques before starting on working her/his own project.  
Learning outcomes
  1. At the end of this course a student;
  2. Will be able to identify and isolate various skeletal muscles and cardiac muscles of rats.
  3. Will be able to learn various exercise models such as treadmill running, swimming and muscle atrophy models such as hindlimb suspension, casting, etc.
  4. Will be able to cut muscle sections for histochemistry and do fiber typing by using histochemistry.
  5. Will be able to homogenize muscle tissue, prepare basic biochemical solutions, to measure protein concentration.
Course ContentThis course consists of both lectures and laboratory application. Basically, lectures will focus on therotical bacgrounds for the laboratory sections. In that respect, skeletal muscle structure, localization and characteristics, histochemically fiber typing, acut and chronic exercise tranining models via tradmill running and swimming, muscle atrophy models, preperation of basic chemical solutions and various methods to measure muscle protein content will be discussed and applied in the laboratory. 
ReferencesThere will be no suggested textbook. On the other hand, methods parts of various papers will be used as a course material. 

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Exercise training: Treadmill running
Week 2Exercise training: Swimming
Week 3Muscle atrophy models: Hindlimb suspension
Week 4Macroscopic apperance of skeletal muscles: White and Red muscles and their localizations
Week 5How to identify and isolate various locomotor muscles and left and right ventricle
Week 6Preperation of muscle sections for both histochemistry and biochemical measurement
Week 7Histochemistry for fiber typing: Cutting muscle sections by using cryostat
Week 8Preparing solutions for ATPase histochemistry for skeletal muscle fiber typing
Week 9Fiber type determination, measuring CSA, assessment of fiber type distribution
Week 10Paper discussion related to histochemical fiber typing
Week 11Preperations of various biochemical solutions, homogenization of muscle tissue
Week 12Isolation of myofibrillar and connective tissue protein
Week 13How to determine muscle protein content: Biuret, Bradford and Lowry methods
Week 14Measurement of myofibrillar and connective tissue protein
Week 15Preparation to final exam
Week 16Final exam

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance140
Laboratory140
Application00
Field activities00
Specific practical training00
Assignments00
Presentation00
Project130
Seminar220
Midterms00
Final exam150
Total100
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes1650
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes150
Total100

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 14 2 28
Laboratory 14 2 28
Application000
Specific practical training000
Field activities000
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)1410140
Presentation / Seminar Preparation21224
Project13030
Homework assignment000
Midterms (Study duration)000
Final Exam (Study duration) 15050
Total Workload46106300

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Develops and enhances expertise in movement and sport based on undergraduate competences.    X
2. Possesses necessary technological knowledge in exercise and sport science.    X
3. Understands research methodology in exercise and sport science.    X
4. Applies theoretical and practical knowledge effectively in exercise and sport science.   X 
5. Synthesizes information from various fields to develop new analysis, synthesis, and solutions in exercise and sport sciences.    X
6. Plans, conducts, and reports scientific research in exercise and sport sciences.    X
7. Utilizes technological equipment to solve problems in exercise and sport science.   X 
8. Develops and evaluates national/international strategies and policies in exercise and sport.  X  
9. Works independently or as part of a team in exercise and sport sciences.   X 
10. Publishes scientific articles or presents papers in national journals or scientific meetings.    X
11. Embraces lifelong learning, critically analyzing information in exercise and sport sciences.  X  
12. Reads, analyzes, and conducts evidence-based research in exercise and sport science.    X
13. Critically analyzes and evaluates professional social environment norms and values.  X  
14. Proficient in at least one European language at B2 level.  X  
15. Assimilates, evaluates, and communicates variables and data in Exercise and Sport Science, considering relevant social, scientific, and ethical principles.    X

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest