ESF607 - LABORATORY METHODS IN MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY I

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
LABORATORY METHODS IN MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY I ESF607 Any Semester/Year 2 2 4 10
PrequisitesNone
Course languageTurkish
Course typeElective 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Experiment
Project Design/Management
 
Instructor (s)Senay Akin, Ph.D. 
Course objectiveThis course is designed to give student, who works on muscle physiology, basic principles and the methodology of muscle physiology and biochemistry laboratory techniques before starting on working her/his own project. 
Learning outcomes
  1. At the end of this course a student;
  2. Will be able to identify and isolate various skeletal muscles and cardiac muscles of rats.
  3. Will be able to learn various exercise models such as treadmill running, swimming and muscle atrophy models such as hindlimb suspension, casting, etc.
  4. Will be able to cut muscle sections for histochemistry and do fiber typing by using histochemistry.
  5. Will be able to homogenize muscle tissue, prepare basic biochemical solutions, to measure protein concentration.
Course ContentThis course consists of both lectures and laboratory application. Basically, lectures will focus on therotical bacgrounds for the laboratory sections. In that respect, skeletal muscle structure, localization and characteristics, histochemically fiber typing, acut and chronic exercise tranining models via tradmill running and swimming, muscle atrophy models, preperation of basic chemical solutions and various methods to measure muscle protein content will be discussed and applied in the laboratory. 
ReferencesThere will be no suggested textbook. On the other hand, methods parts of various papers will be used as a course material. 

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Exercise training: Treadmill running
Week 2
Week 3Muscle atrophy models: Hindlimb suspension
Week 4Macroscopic apperance of skeletal muscles: White and Red muscles and their localizations
Week 5How to identify and isolate various locomotor muscles and left and right ventricle
Week 6Preperation of muscle sections for both histochemistry and biochemical measurement
Week 7Histochemistry for fiber typing: Cutting muscle sections by using cryostat
Week 8Preparing solutions for ATPase histochemistry for skeletal muscle fiber typing
Week 9Fiber type determination, measuring CSA, assessment of fiber type distribution
Week 10Paper discussion related to histochemical fiber typing
Week 11Preperations of various biochemical solutions, homogenization of muscle tissue
Week 12Isolation of myofibrillar and connective tissue protein
Week 13How to determine muscle protein content: Biuret, Bradford and Lowry methods
Week 14Measurement of myofibrillar and connective tissue protein
Week 15Preparation to final exam
Week 16Final exam

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance
Laboratory
Application
Field activities
Specific practical training
Assignments
Presentation
Project
Seminar
Midterms
Final exam
Total
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes
Total

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 0
Laboratory 0
Application0
Specific practical training0
Field activities0
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)0
Presentation / Seminar Preparation0
Project0
Homework assignment0
Midterms (Study duration)0
Final Exam (Study duration) 0
Total Workload000

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Students will be able to follow the conceptual and scientific developments related to basic measurement and evaluation techniques specific to the Exercise and Sports Physiology, and use the deep and systematic knowledge specific to the field of Exercise and Sports Physiology in their professional and academic studies.   X 
2. Has the laboratory safety and technical knowledge and skills required for laboratory studies in Exercise and Sport Physiology, and able to solve the research problems using the tools and equipment in the field.    X
3. Has the competency to analyse and integrate the information from other disciplines, synthesize new information, make decisions and solve problems by using theoretical and applied concepts and principles in Exercise and Sport Physiology with a critical approach.    X
4. Has the competency to conduct research, take part in research projects, chose the appropriate statistical methods, interpret the results of his/her work, write the report and present it in scientific meetings or publish.    X
5. Evaluates national/international strategies, politics and practices related to Exercise and Sports Physiology in line with the national values and country realities.   X 
6. Acts in compliance with legislation, professional values and ethical principles in the formation of knowledge related to Exercise and Sports Physiology, and transfers his/her professional knowledge, skills and responsibilities to team work.    X
7. Reads and analyses the scientific papers in Exercise and Sports Physiology, conducts and carries out evidenced based research in the concerned professional field.    X
8. Knows the importance of communication with other sciences related to Exercise and Sport Physiology, uses his/her knowledge and problem solving abilities in interdisciplinary studies.   X 
9. Adopts lifelong learning principles, identifies his/her learning needs and goals, and contributes to quality improvement, vocational training and promotion programs in Exercise and Sports Physiology.   X 
10. Establishes written, verbal and visual communication with national and international scientists and defends his/her opinions on the issues in Exercise and Sports Physiology.    X

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest