NNT729 - X-RAY SCATTERING METHODS and ITS APPLICATIONS

Course Name Code Semester Theory
(hours/week)
Application
(hours/week)
Credit ECTS
X-RAY SCATTERING METHODS and ITS APPLICATIONS NNT729 Any Semester/Year 3 0 3 9
PrequisitesTo be a MS, Doctorate or PhD student on a science and engineering faculties at a University.
Course languageTurkish
Course typeElective 
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-Face 
Learning and teaching strategiesLecture
Discussion
Question and Answer
Observation
Preparing and/or Presenting Reports
Experiment
Drill and Practice
 
Instructor (s)Prof. Dr. Semra Ä°de  
Course objectiveWith the help of this course, a modern experimental method to reach the detailed structural knowledge in the characterization of nanostructured materials will be taught and young researchers will gain scientific background about the (SWAXS) method to attend the advanced scientific studies at SR centers. 
Learning outcomes
  1. Graduate students who will work in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, pharmacology, medicine, dentistry, food, electrical-electronics, etc. will gain the knowledge of how to work with samples in powder, solid, liquid and gel form containing nano formations in the 1-1000 nm scale using SWAXS method and what kind of structural information can be obtained. (1-1000 nm) aggregations in different samples having powder, solid, liquid and gel forms will be able to find the answers for the following questions.
  2. In addition, information about experimental equipment and their use is given and evaluation procedures are performed on the original data. Information about the package programs to be used in data processing is also given. The original data to be evaluated can also be collected using the SWAXS system to be purchased within the scope of our accepted infrastructure project. Although the course is theoretical, students can participate in experimental studies as observers.
  3. Thus, they can also learn how to prepare their own samples for experimental work.
Course ContentThe course will start with the definition and classification of nanostructured materials. And then, the usage of X-ray to reach the detailed structural knowledge will be mentioned and obtaining of X-rays, interaction of X-rays with matters and X-ray scattering (which is important for nanostructured materials ) will be explained. Some knowledge about SWAXS (that is effective in the range of molecular size and nano size ) and GISAXS ( for nano aggregations which is close to the surface of the samples) methods will be given to characterize nanomaterials. This knowledge will include experimental setups, static and dynamic measurements, time resolved experiments, and data evaluations. In the last part of the course, SWAXS and GISAXS applications on different samples such as nano powders, amphiphillic molecules ( lipids, bioactive molecules and membranes ) proteins, enzymes, layered structures, hydrogels, polymers, biological samples ( bone, dentin, spider silk , etc. ) and semiconductors  
ReferencesFace to face education 

Course outline weekly

WeeksTopics
Week 1Nanostructured samples -I: nanopowders,Nanocomposites,Polymers(copolymers,terpolymers),thin films with quantum dots
Week 2Nanostructured samples -II: Lamellar films,Amphiphillic compounds (lipids, membrans), Biological samples, bone, tendon, hair, silks, etc.), gels
Week 3X-rays-I: Modern X-ray source, conventional tubes, Synchrotron Radiation
Week 4X-rays-II: Interaction of X-rays with matter
Week 5X-ray scattering-I: Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), Sample preparations
Week 6Midterm, X-ray scattering-II: 1D and 2D detectors and their usage, structural results
Week 7SWAXS Method :Experimental equipments, measurements, simultaneous SAXS and WAXS measurements, Static and dynamic measurements (time resolved measurements)
Week 8SWAXS method: Data evaluation, softwares and programs, backgrounds
Week 9GISAXS ( Grazing incident small angle x-ray scattering) method: Experimental equipments,(lab and SR meauserements) Scattering data and evaluations
Week 10Applications of SWAXS and GISAXS : Nano powders, inner surfaces, amphihillic molecules, phase transition
Week 11Midterm , Interaction of macromolecules with membrans and lipids
Week 123d structures of proteins and enzymes, lamellar structures, phthalocyanines
Week 13Schizophrenic polymers, drug delivery systems, hydrogels, porous structures
Week 14Structural chracterization of semiconducters with quantum dots (GISAXS) Starches resistant to digestive enzymes
Week 15Applications on biological samples
Week 16Final exam

Assesment methods

Course activitiesNumberPercentage
Attendance05
Laboratory05
Application05
Field activities00
Specific practical training00
Assignments05
Presentation05
Project00
Seminar00
Midterms025
Final exam050
Total100
Percentage of semester activities contributing grade succes050
Percentage of final exam contributing grade succes050
Total100

WORKLOAD AND ECTS CALCULATION

Activities Number Duration (hour) Total Work Load
Course Duration (x14) 14 3 42
Laboratory 0 0 0
Application14798
Specific practical training000
Field activities000
Study Hours Out of Class (Preliminary work, reinforcement, ect)8756
Presentation / Seminar Preparation122
Project000
Homework assignment41040
Midterms (Study duration)21020
Final Exam (Study duration) 11212
Total Workload4451270

Matrix Of The Course Learning Outcomes Versus Program Outcomes

D.9. Key Learning OutcomesContrubition level*
12345
1. Being able to use mathematics, science, and engineering information to develop new methods in the fields of nanotechnology and nanomedicine.    X
2. Being able to search information in Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine fields and to reach, to evaluate and to comment on this information    X
3. Being able to make supplements to the literature and to develop a skill for presenting their studies fluently in written and oral forms in national and international media.   X 
4. To have a Professional ethics and social responsibility.    X 
5. By adopting the importance of lifetime learning in principle, actively following the developments in novel technological applications with databases and other sources.   X  
6. Being able to choose and to use techniques, devices and software with the suitable information and communication Technologies in order to solve engineering problems.    X
7. To communicate in oral and written forms in a foreign language at least in the C1 grade level of European Language Portfolio in the fields of nanotechnology and nanomedicine.     X
8. Being able to design experiments, to do experimentation, to analyze and evaluate experimental results and to prepare a report to present.    X 
9. Being able to do within discipline and interdisciplinary teamwork   X 

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest